- 1 lemon, boiled for 1 hour until soft, left to cool
 - 100g/3½oz raisins
 - 100g/3½oz sultanas
 - ½ Bramley apple or similar large cooking apple, peeled and chopped
 - 100g/3½oz dried mixed fruit
 - 75g/2½oz mixed peel
 - 100g/3½oz suet
 - 100g/3½oz dark brown muscavado sugar
 - 100g/3½oz currants
 - ½ tsp ground cinnamon
 - ¼ tsp freshly grated nutmeg
 - 1 tsp mixed spice
 - ¼ tsp ground ginger
 - 50ml/2fl oz brandy
 - 50ml/2fl oz sherry
 - 450g/1lb plain flour
 - 1 tsp baking powder
 - 240g/8oz unsalted butter, plus extra for greasing
 - 1 tbsp caster sugar
 - 140ml/5fl oz orange juice
 - 2 oranges, zest only
 - 1 free-range egg, beaten
 - whipped cream, brandy butter or ice cream, to serve
 
- For the mincemeat, cut the boiled, cooled lemon in half and discard the pips.
 - Blend the lemon, raisins, sultanas, chopped apple, mixed fruit and mixed peel in a food processor to a paste.
 - Transfer the lemon mixture to a large mixing bowl and add the suet, muscavado sugar, currants, cinnamon, nutmeg, mixed spice, ground ginger, brandy and sherry. Mix together until well combined, then set aside overnight.
 - For the orange pastry, grease one large or two small muffin tins with butter. (You will need a tin with 15-18 wells.)
 - Blend the flour, baking powder, butter and sugar in a food processor until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
 - Add the orange zest and blend until well combined, then gradually add the orange juice, blending continuously, until the mixture comes together as a dough. (You may need to a little extra cold water.)
 - Turn out the dough onto a lightly floured work surface, knead lightly until smooth, then wrap in cling film and chill in the fridge for an hour.
 - Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6.
 - Cut the chilled pastry in half. Roll out one half of the pastry onto a lightly floured work surface to a ½cm/¼in thickness. Using a 7cm/2½in pastry cutter, cut out 15-18 discs (as the mixture allows) and place one into each of the muffin tin wells.
 - Spoon a tablespoon of the mincemeat mixture into each of the mince pie cases and brush the rim of each pastry case with a little beaten egg.
 - Roll out the remaining pastry onto a lightly floured work surface to a ½cm/¼in thickness. Using a 5cm/2in pastry cutter, cut out 15-18 discs and place one on top of each mince pie. Press together the edges of the pastry to seal.
 - Brush the remaining beaten egg over the tops of the mince pies. Using a knife, make a small steam hole in the top of each pie.
 - Transfer the mince pies to the oven and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until pale golden-brown.
 - Serve warm or cold with whipped cream, brandy butter or ice cream.