- 2 pounds mussels, scrubbed under cold running water and debearded
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
- 3 tablespoons finely chopped shallots
- 1 garlic clove, crushed, plus 1 more to taste
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh tarragon
- 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme
- 2 teaspoons tarragon vinegar
- 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
- 1 tablespoon aquavit or brandy
- 2 tablespoons heavy (whipping) cream or crème fraîche
- Fine sea salt
- Throw out any mussels with cracked shells or that did not close when you scrubbed them.
- Heat the butter over medium heat in a pot just large enough to hold the mussels. Sauté the shallots and garlic for 4 to 5 minutes. Add half the tarragon, the thyme, vinegar, fennel seeds, aquavit, and mussels. Increase the heat to medium-high. Cover and let steam for 6 to 7 minutes, until the mussels have opened. With a slotted spoon, transfer the mussels to a large serving bowl; discard any that did not open.
- Add the cream to the cooking juices and cook over medium-high heat for 3 minutes, until slightly reduced. Season with salt and a little more minced garlic, if desired. Pour the cooking juices over the mussels, sprinkle with the rest of the tarragon, and serve.