- 3 1/2 to 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups (3 sticks) chilled unsalted butter
- 2 packages active dry yeast
- 1/2 cup warm water
- 1/2 cup heavy cream or undiluted evaporated milk
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly crushed cardamom seed (optional)
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 eggs, room temperature
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 1/4 cup (1/2 stick) soft butter
- 1 cup powdered sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon almond extract
- 1 cup finely pulverized almonds
- 1 (3-ounce) package almond paste
- 1 egg white
- 1 slightly beaten egg
- 2 tablespoons milk or water
- Pearl sugar or crushed sugar cubes, for topping
- Chopped or sliced almonds for topping
- 1 cup powdered sugar
- 2 to 3 teaspoons warm water
- 1/2 teaspoon almond extract
- Measure 3 1/2 cups flour into a bowl or work bowl of food processor with steel blade in place. Cut the butter into 1/4-inch slices and add to the flour. Process or cut the butter into the flour until the butter is about the size of kidney beans.
- In a large bowl, dissolve the yeast in the warm water. Let stand 5 minutes. Stir in the cream or milk, cardamom, salt, eggs, and sugar.
- Turn the flour-butter mixture into the liquid ingredients, and with a rubber spatula mix carefully just until the dry ingredients are moistened. Cover and refrigerate 4 hours, overnight, or up to 4 days.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board; dust with flour. Pound and flatten to make a 16- to 20-inch rectangle. Fold into thirds, making 3 layers. Turn dough around and roll out again. Fold from the short sides into thirds. This should result in a perfect square. Repeat folding and rolling again if you wish.
- Wrap and chill the dough 30 minutes or as long as overnight.
- Cover two baking sheets with parchment paper or lightly grease and flour them.
- Divide the chilled dough into 2 parts. Roll each part out to make a rectangle 12 by 6 inches. Place these strips on the prepared baking sheets.
- To make the filling, cream the butter and sugar until light. Blend in the almond extract, almonds, almond paste, and egg white.
- Spread filling down the length of the center of the strips. Cut slanting strips at 3/4-inch intervals along both sides up toward the center using a pastry wheel. Fold strips over the filling in a crisscross manner
- Preheat the oven to 400ºF.
- Let strips rise for 15 to 30 minutes, just until the pastry strips look puffy; they will not double.
- To make a glaze, beat the egg with the milk or water. Brush the pastry lightly with it. Sprinkle the sugar and/or sliced almonds over the top.
- Bake about 15 minutes or until golden.
- Frost, if desired, with almond-water icing. Blend the sugar, water, and almond extract until smooth and thin enough to drizzle over the braids.